The City of Faisalabad
The city of Faisalabad is not more than a
century old. Just hundred years back this
region was the center of keeping livestock.
This city was irrigated in 1892 when Jhang
& Gogera branches were supplied water.
The foundation of first ever-residential area
was laid in 1895. Its main purpose was the
construction of a market. During those days,
the area across the river Chenab was called
“Sandal Bar”. Before the establishment
of Lyallpur City the ancient residential area
was called “Pakka Marri” now known
as “Pakki Marri”.
The caravans used to stay at this place while
traveling from Jhang to Lahore. The English
travellers of those times wanted to convert
this area into a city. In the beginning the
small establishment was called “Chenab
Canal Colony” which was later named
“Lyallpur” after the name of Governor
of Punjab Lt. General Sir James B Lyall.
The foundation of Lyallpur was laid in 1896.
Its famous clock tower was built on a well.
It was completed in 1906. The construction
of this clock tower was completed under the
supervision of Ghulab Khan who belonged to
the family who built Taj Mahal in Agra. The
clock was brought from Bombay. It is believed
that the clock tower was built in the memory
of Queen Victoria after her death. By the
time this tower was built the eight bazaars
were already operational.
The map of Faisalabad is just the copy of
British flag Union jack designed by an architect
Desmond Yong. However, the real design on
which this city is planned was of Sir Ganga
Ram, who was a famous town planner of his
time. The total area of 110 sq. acres was
used to build eight bazaars & clock tower
in a round shape. All these eight bazaars
are connected with each other through another
bazaar, which is called Goal Bazaar.
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N F O R M A T I O N |
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Climate |
The months of May, June, July are hot.
However winter and spring are very pleasant
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| Currency |
Unit of currency is the Rupee.
Foreign currency can be exchanged at the
Hotel Reception |
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Credit Cards |
American Express, Visa, Master Cards,
JCB, MCB, HBL, UBL |
In 1910, the famous and oldest Chenab Club
was constructed. There, British rulers used
to spend their evenings to entertain themselves
with drinks & music. In 1908, Punjab Agricultural
College and Khalsa School were opened. Later
Khalsa School was upgraded as Khalsa College,
which is now called Municipal Degree College.
The first railway started in 1910. The first
residential area was Douglas Pura established
in 1920. Industrialization was started in
1930. The project of “Lyallpur Cotton
Mills” was completed in 1934. With the
establishment of Pakistan as the population
increased the city also expanded. When Pakistan
came into being the area of this city was
3 sq. miles. Now it is more than 10 sq. miles.
New residential areas were established like
Peoples colony, Ghulam Muhammadabad, Lahore
colony, Afghanabad, Jail road etc.
In 1961, the population of the city was 0.43
million which was increased to 0.83 million
in 1972. By 1981, it went up to 1.1 million.
Now demographically, Faisalabad is the third
biggest city of Pakistan after Karachi &
Lahore. Because of this in 1972 Municipal
Committee was upgraded to Municipal Corporation.
In July 1982 Faisalabad was upgraded as the
Capital of Division. Along with these changes
the name of the city was changed to Faisalabad
after the name of Saudi King Shah Faisal.
Today, Faisalabad is the biggest industrial
city of Pakistan. Due to its emphasis on textile
products, It is also known as the Manchester
of Pakistan. It is the third biggest industrial
& trade center of Pakistan. When Pakistan
came into being there were two dozen factories
in Faisalabad, which increased to 43 by 1948.
Now the industrial units are more than one
thousand. It is the biggest textile center
of Pakistan. Apart from textile unit there
are Flour, Oil, Artificial Fertilizers, Art
Silk, Agricultural Equipment & Wood industries
in this city. It is believed that Faisalabad
is the second biggest revenue-generating city
of Pakistan. Asia’s biggest and the
only Agricultural University is in this city.
It also has a Textile College, which is the
only one of its kind in the Country.